MedicalEdge

  • Subscribe to our RSS feed.
  • Twitter
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • Facebook
  • Digg

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Phantom Limb Pain: 1/2

Posted on 12:00 AM by Unknown

Author and Christy Award nominee (two nominations!) Jocelyn Green joins us again this week for a two-part series on phantom limb pain.

As an added bonus, Jocelyn has graciously offered to give away a personalized copy of her latest novel, Widow of Gettysburg, to one commentor. To enter, leave a comment on any of her posts WITH your e-mail address. Must live in the USA. Winner drawn midnight, Saturday, May 11th, 2013 and announced here at Redwood's on May 12th, 2013.

Jocelyn has also graciously said she'll send you a signed bookplate if you have any of her novels and would like one. Again, MUST have your e-mail. 

You can view Jocelyn's previous posts at Redwood's here and here.

Welcome back, Jocelyn!

Though the phenomenon of phantom limb pain had been recorded long before the Civil War, it was Silas Weir Mitchell, a Philadelphia physician specializing in nerve injuries during the Civil War, who coined the term. Phantom limb pain, or PLP, occurs when a patient feels pain in an arm or leg that has been amputated. Mitchell studied PLP (or sensory hallucinations, as he also called them) in depth at the Turner’s Lane hospital in Philadelphia, dubbed the Stump Hospital because it focused on caring for amputees.

If a character in your story is an amputee, like one of my characters in Widow of Gettysburg, the following will be helpful to you.

What Mitchell Found

·         Almost every amputee at Turner’s Lane Hospital experienced PLP. 

·         Most of them came out of anesthesia feeling the presence of the amputated limb.

·         Those who did not immediately feel PLP usually felt it within three weeks.

·         Usually, the patients felt the missing hand/foot but not the section of limb directly beyond the stump.

       Mitchell wrote: “The patients describe themselves as knowing that they have a hand which is connected to a stump, and feel able to move it, but of the rest of the limb they are unconscious, and the subjective sensations which are so common are always referred to the hand or foot, and rarely to the continuity of the member.”

·         In about one-third of the leg cases, and in one-half of the arm amputations, the patient felt that the foot or hand is nearer to the trunk than the extremity of the limb.

·         The type of pain could be burning, itching, stabbing, or cramping.

·         Missing legs usually felt as though they are hanging straight down, while missing arms felt as though they were bent at the elbow or locked in the last position they were in prior to the operation.

·         Treatment of water dressings on the stump helped with burning sensations in some cases, but most efforts to relieve PLP were ineffectual.

·         Amputee veterans wrote to Mitchell decades after their operations and shared that in their dreams, they had all their limbs perfectly whole.
    
      Return Friday as Jocelyn finishes up her Civil War medical series.

*********************************************************************


A former military wife, Jocelyn Green authored, along with contributing writers, the award-winning Faith Deployed: Daily Encouragement for Military Wives and Faith Deployed . . . Again. Jocelyn also co-authored Stories of Faith and Couragefrom the Home Front, which inspired her first novel: Wedded to War. She loves Mexican food, Broadway musicals, Toblerone chocolate bars, the color red, and reading on her patio. Jocelyn lives with her husband Rob and two small children in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
              
       




Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Posted in Amputation, Amputee, Civil War, Civil War Medicine, Jocelyn Green, Phantom Limb Pain | No comments
Newer Post Older Post Home

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Popular Posts

  • Dr. Richard Mabry: This Little Pill Went to Market
    Monday through Wednesday this week we're celebrating Dr. Mabry whose fourth novel is coming out this week. Leave a comment on any of his...
  • Concierge Medicine
    Personally, I didn't have a lot of strong feelings about concierge medicine until my personal physician decided to convert his practice ...
  • Up and Coming
    Hey everybody... how'd the week go? Mine... interesting. Glad it is Saturday!! Here's what we have this week at Redwood's Medica...
  • Sudden Death: The Widow Maker
    I'm so excited to have Dr. David Carnahan joining Redwood's as a guest blogger because for a while now I've been wanting to do a...
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
     Dianna Benson is back for her monthly post discussing the different types of personal protective equipment healthcare professionals wea...
  • Summer Safety
    Okay-- 4th of July is tomorrow and I JUST can't help myself. In real life, I am a pediatric ER nurse and summer always brings a unique s...
  • Soderlund Drug Store Museum
      Kathleen joins us again this Friday for an interesting piece on her trip to Soderlund Pharmacy Museum.   A Charming Historical and Visual...
  • Ten Myths of Drug Addiction 2/2
    Today, we're concluding Dr. Rita Hancock's guest post on the ten myths of drug addiction. Today, we're finishing the last five. ...
  • Epidurals: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly
    I'm pleased to host anesthesiologist and suspense author, H.S. Clark, as he discusses his thoughts on epidurals. Very informative post....
  • Opium Abuse during the Civil War Era: 2/2
    Author Jocelyn Green returns with another installment in her series of posts on Civil War Medicine. Jocelyn was here last week discussing ...

Categories

  • #ILoveSuspense (1)
  • 1800 (1)
  • 1830 (1)
  • 1860 (5)
  • 1890 (4)
  • 1940's (1)
  • 1950's (4)
  • 1960's (2)
  • 19th century medicine (2)
  • A Heart Deceived (3)
  • A Thousand Sleepless Nights (1)
  • A Wedding Invitation (1)
  • ABC News (1)
  • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (1)
  • Abusive Head Trauma (2)
  • acetaminophen (1)
  • Addiction (4)
  • AJ Luck (1)
  • Algor Mortis (1)
  • Alice J. Wisler (1)
  • Alina Adams (1)
  • ALL (1)
  • allergic reaction (1)
  • Altered Mental Status (1)
  • Amanita Muscaria (1)
  • Amitha Knight (4)
  • Amnesia (1)
  • Amputation (4)
  • Amputee (4)
  • Amy Clipston (1)
  • anaphylaxis (1)
  • Andrew Wakefield (1)
  • Anesthesia (2)
  • Anesthesiologist (1)
  • Anesthesiology (2)
  • Anesthetist (1)
  • Animal Cruelty (1)
  • Anita Brooks (1)
  • Ankle Injury (3)
  • Ann Boleyn (3)
  • Ann Shorey (3)
  • Anna Bixby (1)
  • Antibiotics (1)
  • aorta (1)
  • aortic dissection (1)
  • Apnea (1)
  • Arrhythmia (2)
  • Arterial Bleeding (4)
  • Artery (1)
  • Asthma (2)
  • Asylums (2)
  • Atrial Septal Defect (1)
  • Author (1)
  • Author Beware (17)
  • Author Question (9)
  • AutoImmune Disease (3)
  • Autopsy (1)
  • Autumn (1)
  • Bacteria (1)
  • Barber-Surgeons (1)
  • basilar skull fracture (1)
  • Beating (1)
  • Bedwetting (1)
  • Benzodiazepines (1)
  • Bette Lamb (2)
  • Biological Passport (1)
  • Bleeding (4)
  • Blind (1)
  • blistering (1)
  • Blog Hop (1)
  • Blog Parade (1)
  • Blood Transfusion (1)
  • Blood Transfusions (1)
  • Blue Ringed Octopus (1)
  • Body Language (1)
  • bone marrow transplant (1)
  • Borrowed Time (1)
  • Botulism (1)
  • Bradycardia (1)
  • Brain (3)
  • Brain Death (4)
  • Brain Reserach (1)
  • Brain Surgery (1)
  • Brandilyn Collins (2)
  • Breaking Character Stereotypes (2)
  • Breast Cancer (1)
  • Broken Foot (1)
  • Bruising (2)
  • Bubonic Plague (1)
  • Burn Injuries (2)
  • Burns (3)
  • C-A-B (1)
  • C-section (1)
  • C.J. Lyons (2)
  • CAB (1)
  • Cancer (2)
  • Candace Calvert (3)
  • Canning (1)
  • cantharone (1)
  • car accident (5)
  • Cardiac Arrest (1)
  • cardiomyopathy (1)
  • Caregiving (2)
  • Carol Moncado (4)
  • Carrie Turansky (1)
  • Catherine Richmond (2)
  • Cerebral Edema (1)
  • Chain of Custody (1)
  • Chain of Evidence (1)
  • Character (1)
  • child (2)
  • Child Abuse (6)
  • childbirth (2)
  • Chloroform (3)
  • Christian Mama's Guide (3)
  • Christina Williams (1)
  • Christine Lewry (2)
  • chronic pain (2)
  • Civil War (10)
  • Civil War Medicine (10)
  • Closed Head Injury (1)
  • Code Simulation (1)
  • Collapsed Lung (1)
  • Comback Love (2)
  • Concentration (1)
  • Concierge Medicine (1)
  • Congestive Heart Failure (1)
  • Consciosness (1)
  • Consent (2)
  • Contest (3)
  • Contraception (1)
  • Conversion Disorder (1)
  • Coronavirus (1)
  • Coroner (9)
  • Corpse (2)
  • CPR Guidelines (2)
  • craniotomy (1)
  • Crush Injuries (1)
  • Crying (1)
  • Cryptococcus (1)
  • Cryptococcus gattii (2)
  • Cryptococcus neoformans (1)
  • CT scan (1)
  • CT Scanner (1)
  • Cure (1)
  • Cuts (1)
  • Cyanide (2)
  • D.P. Lyle (1)
  • Dale Eldon (6)
  • Dan Greene (1)
  • Dead Man's Hand (1)
  • Dean Koontz (1)
  • Death (1)
  • Debra Ullrick (1)
  • Decompression Illness (1)
  • Decontamination (1)
  • Dee J. Adams (1)
  • Defibrillation (1)
  • Dena Ratliff Dyer (1)
  • Destined Love is Immortal (1)
  • Dexter (2)
  • Diabetes (5)
  • Diagnosis (1)
  • Diagnosis Death (2)
  • Dianna Benson (17)
  • Diffuse Axonal Injury (1)
  • Disability (2)
  • Disaster Drills (1)
  • Dissociative Fugue (1)
  • DNA Testing (1)
  • DNR (1)
  • doctor (3)
  • Dog Bites (1)
  • Don't Look Back (1)
  • Doula (1)
  • Down Syndrome (1)
  • Dr. David Carnahan (3)
  • Dr. Edwards (6)
  • Dr. Mabry (3)
  • Dr. Richard Mabry (1)
  • Dr. Rita Hancock (1)
  • Dr. Tanya Goodwin (1)
  • Drowning (6)
  • drug (5)
  • drug abuse (5)
  • drug seekers (2)
  • drug test (1)
  • DV Berkom (1)
  • Eben Alexander (3)
  • ECG (1)
  • Eclampsia (1)
  • Ectopic Pregnancy (1)
  • ED Issues (1)
  • Eddie Jones (1)
  • EKG (1)
  • Elaine Clampitt (1)
  • Elaine Stock (2)
  • Elizabeth I (3)
  • Embryo (1)
  • Emergency Medicine (8)
  • Emergency Treatment (11)
  • EMS (18)
  • EMT (13)
  • EMTALA (2)
  • End of Life (1)
  • Endocarditis (1)
  • Entomology (1)
  • Epi-pen (1)
  • Epidural (1)
  • epinephrine (1)
  • ER (4)
  • ER Nursing (3)
  • Erin MacPherson (4)
  • Ether (2)
  • Exsanguination (4)
  • fainting (1)
  • Fall (1)
  • False Memories (1)
  • Family Practitioner (1)
  • Fatty Acid Oxidative Disorder (1)
  • FDA (1)
  • fellow (1)
  • Fever (1)
  • Firefighter (1)
  • Firesetting (1)
  • Firework injuries (1)
  • First Steps (1)
  • FlashPoint (1)
  • flight nursing (3)
  • Forensic Investigation (2)
  • Forensic Issues (4)
  • Fracture (3)
  • Fractures (4)
  • Fungii (2)
  • Fungus (4)
  • Garry Rodgers (4)
  • gene therapy (1)
  • Gideon's Call (2)
  • Grey's Anatomy (3)
  • Gunshot Wound (2)
  • Gunshot Wounds (1)
  • H.S. Clark (1)
  • H1N1 (1)
  • Hallucinations (2)
  • Hallucinogenic Drugs (2)
  • Hannibal (1)
  • Hannibal Lector (1)
  • HazMat (1)
  • Head Injury (1)
  • heart attack (2)
  • Heart Failure (1)
  • Heather Day Gilbert (1)
  • Heidi Cresion (1)
  • Heidi Creston (9)
  • HELLP (1)
  • hemorrhage (1)
  • Henry VIII (6)
  • Heroin (1)
  • Hidden Son (1)
  • HIPAA (7)
  • historical medicine (11)
  • HIV (2)
  • Home Deliveries (1)
  • Hospice (2)
  • hospital supplies. (1)
  • Hospitals (2)
  • Hypothermia (3)
  • ICU (2)
  • ICU Nurse (2)
  • ICU Nursing (1)
  • IICU (2)
  • Immunizations (7)
  • Implausible Killing Method (1)
  • Incubation Period (1)
  • Infant (3)
  • Infant Abduction (1)
  • Infant Delivery (1)
  • Infection (1)
  • Infertility (1)
  • Influenza (2)
  • Injuries (1)
  • Injury (1)
  • Insects (1)
  • intern (1)
  • Intracranial Hemorrhage (1)
  • IV Solutions (1)
  • J.A. Schneider (1)
  • James Patterson (2)
  • James Pence (2)
  • Jason Joyner (1)
  • JCAHO (1)
  • Jeannie Campbell (2)
  • Jillian Kent (1)
  • JJ Lamb (1)
  • JoAnn Spears (13)
  • Jocelyn Green (11)
  • Joe Navarro (1)
  • Jordyn Redwood (2)
  • Jude Urbanski (1)
  • Kara Hunt (1)
  • Kate O'Reilly (2)
  • Kathleen Rouser (5)
  • Kathy Kovach (1)
  • Ketamine (1)
  • Kill Alex Cross (2)
  • Kit (1)
  • Kristen Gasser (1)
  • Lacerations (2)
  • Lacy Williams (5)
  • Lance Armstrong (1)
  • Laudanum (1)
  • Laura McClellan (1)
  • Laurie Kingery (3)
  • Law (3)
  • Law Suit (1)
  • Lawsuit (1)
  • Lethal Remedy (1)
  • Level of Consciousness (1)
  • Life Expectancy (1)
  • Lifesaving Measure (1)
  • Lillian Duncan (1)
  • Lisa Forest (2)
  • Livor Mortis (1)
  • LOC (1)
  • Loss of License (1)
  • Lung (1)
  • Lung Cancer (1)
  • Lyme Disease (3)
  • Lyme Wars (2)
  • Lynette Eason (1)
  • Mads Mikkelsen (1)
  • Major organs (1)
  • Making IV solutions (1)
  • Malaria (1)
  • Male Nursing (1)
  • Maree Kimberley (1)
  • Mark Sloan (1)
  • Mark Young (2)
  • Marketing (1)
  • Marrying Miss Marshall (2)
  • Martha Ramirez (2)
  • Mary C. Neal (1)
  • Mary Mallon (1)
  • Mary Queen of Scots (2)
  • Mary Queen of Scots. (1)
  • Matt Patterson (2)
  • McDreamy (1)
  • Measles (1)
  • medical devices (1)
  • Medical Examiner (5)
  • Medical Inaccuracy (1)
  • Medical Malpractice (1)
  • Medical Myth (1)
  • Medical Power of Attorney (1)
  • Medical School (2)
  • Medical Thriller (2)
  • Medication dosing (1)
  • Medications (3)
  • Melissa K. Norris (1)
  • Memory (1)
  • meningitis (3)
  • Meredith Maran (1)
  • MERS-CoV (1)
  • Metabolic Disorders (2)
  • Michael King (2)
  • Micheal Rivers (1)
  • Michelle Griep (3)
  • Midwifery (2)
  • military medicine (1)
  • Milk Sickness (2)
  • Minor (3)
  • Minor organs (1)
  • Minor Trauma (1)
  • Minors (2)
  • Mock Codes (1)
  • Moore (1)
  • Morgue (1)
  • MRI scanner (1)
  • MVA (3)
  • MVC (4)
  • My Emily (2)
  • My Lie (1)
  • myocardial infarction (1)
  • Myth (3)
  • Myths (3)
  • Narcotics (1)
  • nasal cannula (1)
  • nasogastric tube (1)
  • NDE (4)
  • NDE's (4)
  • Near Death Experiences (4)
  • Neck Injury (3)
  • Necrotizing Fasciitis (1)
  • Needleless Systems (1)
  • Negligence (1)
  • Nelda Copas (2)
  • Neonatal ICU (1)
  • Neuroblastoma (1)
  • Neuroscience (4)
  • Neurosurgeon (4)
  • Neurotoxins (2)
  • Newborn (1)
  • NF (1)
  • NG tube (1)
  • NICU (5)
  • Nike Chillemi (1)
  • No Witnesses To Nothing (2)
  • nomogram (1)
  • Nose Injury (1)
  • NSAIDS (1)
  • nurse (8)
  • Nurse Practitioner (2)
  • Nursemaid's Elbow (1)
  • nursing (9)
  • OB (8)
  • Obstetrician (8)
  • Obstetrics (12)
  • occult (1)
  • Occupational Therapy (1)
  • OCI (1)
  • Off the Grid (2)
  • Office of Criminal Investigations (1)
  • Oklahoma (1)
  • Old Wives Tales (1)
  • Omni (1)
  • Once Upon a Time (1)
  • operating room (1)
  • Opium (3)
  • OR (2)
  • Orderly (1)
  • Organ Donation (1)
  • Organs (1)
  • Overdose (1)
  • Pain (2)
  • Palor Mortis (1)
  • Panic Attack (2)
  • Paralyzed (1)
  • Paramedic (1)
  • paranormal (1)
  • Patent Medicines (1)
  • Pathogens (6)
  • Pathologist (2)
  • Patient Privacy (1)
  • Paul McEuen (1)
  • Paula Moldenhauer (1)
  • Paying Medical Bills (1)
  • Pediatric ER (1)
  • Pediatric Medicine (5)
  • Pediatric Nursing (2)
  • Perinatologist (1)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (1)
  • Perspective (1)
  • Peter Golden (2)
  • Peter Leavell (3)
  • Phantom Limb Pain (2)
  • Pharmacy (6)
  • Physical Assault (1)
  • Physician's Assistant (2)
  • PICU (1)
  • PIH (1)
  • Plants (4)
  • Plaster Casts (1)
  • Pneumonia (1)
  • Pneumothorax (1)
  • Poison (6)
  • Poisoning (3)
  • Police (4)
  • Police Response (2)
  • Polio (3)
  • Pools (1)
  • Post Mortem (1)
  • Post-mortem injuries (1)
  • Post-partum bleeding (1)
  • PPE (1)
  • Preeclampsia (1)
  • Pregnancy (10)
  • Prematurity (2)
  • Preparation (1)
  • prescription drug abuse (5)
  • Prescription Drugs (3)
  • Prescription for Trouble (2)
  • Prion (1)
  • Prisoner (1)
  • Prolapse Cord (1)
  • Proof (2)
  • Prosthetic (1)
  • Psychology (1)
  • Psychopathy (1)
  • Puncture (1)
  • Putrefaction (1)
  • Pyxis machines (1)
  • Quadriplegic (1)
  • Queen Ann (4)
  • Rabies (1)
  • Rachelle Gardner (1)
  • Radiation (2)
  • Radiation Exposure (2)
  • Ramona Richards (2)
  • rape kit (1)
  • Rape Kit (2)
  • Reader's Digest (1)
  • Reanimation (1)
  • Refusal of Treatment (1)
  • Rehab (1)
  • Religious Objection (1)
  • Renee Yancy (1)
  • Repressed Memories (1)
  • Rescue Team (1)
  • resident (1)
  • Resources (1)
  • Respiratory (1)
  • Retinal Hemorrhages (1)
  • Richard Mabry (1)
  • Rigor Mortis (1)
  • Rita Hancock (1)
  • Rob Harris (2)
  • Robert P. Bennett (2)
  • Rodents (1)
  • Rule of Nines (1)
  • SAE (1)
  • SAE kit (1)
  • Salmonilla Typhi (1)
  • SANE nurse (1)
  • Sarah Sundin (14)
  • Scalp Laceration (1)
  • Scoliosis (1)
  • Scope of Practice (2)
  • Scopolamine (1)
  • scrubs (1)
  • Scuba Diving (1)
  • Seasonal Illness (1)
  • Secret Thoughts (1)
  • Sepsis (1)
  • Serial Killers (3)
  • Sexual Assault (2)
  • Shaken Baby Syndrome (3)
  • Sheila Hollinghead (1)
  • Sherri Wilson Johnson (1)
  • Shock (1)
  • Shock Treatment (1)
  • Sisters in Silence (1)
  • Smoking (1)
  • Snakeroot (1)
  • Soderlund Drug Store Museum (1)
  • Spanish Flu (1)
  • Specialty (1)
  • Speech Therapy (1)
  • Spina Bifida (1)
  • Spinal Cord Injury (1)
  • Spinning (1)
  • Spiral (1)
  • Spores (1)
  • Sprain (2)
  • Spring for Susannah (1)
  • Stacey Thureen (1)
  • Stitches (1)
  • Strangulation (3)
  • Stress Test (1)
  • Subdural Hematoma (1)
  • Submerged Vehicle (3)
  • Suffering (1)
  • Suicide (1)
  • Superstitions (1)
  • Supracondylar Fracture (1)
  • Surgery (1)
  • Surrendered Hearts (1)
  • Survival (1)
  • Suspense (1)
  • SVT (2)
  • Sweating Sickness (4)
  • Synchronized Cardioversion (1)
  • syncope (1)
  • Tanya Cunningham (1)
  • Tanya Goodwin (4)
  • Terri Forehand (3)
  • Tessa Stockton (1)
  • The Black Death (1)
  • The Bone Pit (1)
  • The Character Therapist (2)
  • The Doctor Takes a Wife (3)
  • The Eden Diet (1)
  • The HIdden Son (1)
  • The Writer's Forensic Blog (1)
  • Thimerisol (1)
  • Thin Wire (2)
  • thoracic dissection (1)
  • Through Rushing Water (1)
  • Thyroid Disease (1)
  • Tim Casey (1)
  • Time of Death (1)
  • Titanic (1)
  • To Heaven and Back (1)
  • Tornado (1)
  • Torture (1)
  • Toxicology (4)
  • Toxin (1)
  • Training (1)
  • Transfer (2)
  • Transmission (1)
  • Trauma Plan (2)
  • Traumatic Brain Injuries (13)
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (14)
  • Treatment of Poisoning (1)
  • trepanning (1)
  • trephining (2)
  • Triage (1)
  • Truth Serum (1)
  • TTX (1)
  • Tudor England (2)
  • Typhoid Mary (1)
  • Unforgivable (1)
  • Uterine Anatomy (1)
  • Uterus (1)
  • V-fib (1)
  • V-tach (1)
  • Vasovagal reaction (1)
  • VBAC (1)
  • Vein (1)
  • Venous Bleeding (3)
  • Virulence (2)
  • Virus (2)
  • VP shunt (1)
  • Water Safety (1)
  • Wedded to War (5)
  • western medicine (4)
  • When a Secret Kills (1)
  • Widow Maker (1)
  • Widow of Gettysburg (1)
  • Wildfire (1)
  • Wish (1)
  • With Every Letter (3)
  • Wolf Spider (1)
  • Woodpecker (1)
  • WordServe Water Cooler (1)
  • World Life Expectancy (1)
  • Wound (1)
  • Writer's Wish List (1)
  • Writing (1)
  • WWII (6)
  • X-rays (1)
  • Yellow Fever (1)
  • Zombies (6)

Blog Archive

  • ▼  2013 (138)
    • ►  September (6)
    • ►  August (12)
    • ►  July (17)
    • ►  June (17)
    • ▼  May (17)
      • Thin Wire: Heroin Addiction
      • Concierge Medicine
      • Researching a Doctor's Training
      • Up and Coming
      • Author Question: Exsanguination
      • Injured Characters: Start From "The End"
      • Author Question: Ankle Injury
      • Winner!
      • Author Question: I Need a Medical Condition!
      • Past, Present and Future with Lynette Eason
      • Author Question: Panic Attacks
      • Up and Coming
      • Phantom Limb Pain: 2/2
      • Phantom Limb Pain: 1/2
      • Author Question: Burn and Crush Injuries
      • Opium Abuse during the Civil War Era: 2/2
      • Opium Abuse during the Civil War Era: 1/2
    • ►  April (17)
    • ►  March (18)
    • ►  February (16)
    • ►  January (18)
  • ►  2012 (217)
    • ►  December (19)
    • ►  November (18)
    • ►  October (18)
    • ►  September (17)
    • ►  August (19)
    • ►  July (17)
    • ►  June (20)
    • ►  May (17)
    • ►  April (18)
    • ►  March (19)
    • ►  February (18)
    • ►  January (17)
  • ►  2011 (145)
    • ►  December (16)
    • ►  November (18)
    • ►  October (19)
    • ►  September (13)
    • ►  August (17)
    • ►  July (15)
    • ►  June (15)
    • ►  May (13)
    • ►  April (14)
    • ►  March (5)
Powered by Blogger.

About Me

Unknown
View my complete profile